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On February 1, 2025, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman presented the Union Budget 2025-26, marking a historic achievement as her eighth consecutive Budget. In this landmark budget, a strong emphasis was placed on the empowerment of startups, entrepreneurs, and the overall investment ecosystem in India. The government's strategic vision for economic growth centers around these key players, with notable initiatives aimed at enhancing financial accessibility, fostering innovation, and increasing opportunities for women and marginalized communities.
The Union Budget 2025 marks a monumental moment for India's startup ecosystem. To drive entrepreneurial growth and innovation, FM Nirmala Sitharaman announced the establishment of a Fund of Funds for Startups, with a staggering ₹10,000 crore contribution from the government. This initiative is set to bolster the venture capital landscape, facilitating easier access to funding for startups across sectors.
Further, the government will launch a ₹2-crore term loan specifically designed for 5 lakh first-time women, SC, and ST entrepreneurs. This will provide crucial financial support to aspiring entrepreneurs, especially from underserved communities, helping them bring their business ideas to life. Inclusive entrepreneurship is a core theme of Budget 2025, and this initiative will significantly impact the startup sector by nurturing diverse talent.
Investment in people, innovation, and the economy forms the cornerstone of the government’s vision for a thriving India. FM Sitharaman described this as the third engine of growth, with a strong focus on nurturing human capital, expanding access to innovation, and strengthening the economic infrastructure.
The government is taking steps to enhance the country’s human capital by investing in nutrition, education, and medical training. This includes initiatives like the expansion of Saksham Anganwadi and Poshan 2.0 schemes for providing enhanced nutritional support to women and children across the nation. The budget also announced the setup of 50,000 Atal Tinkering Labs to foster innovation among students, providing a solid foundation for future generations of tech pioneers.
Sitharaman reiterated that economic growth cannot be achieved in isolation. It requires investments in the right sectors, such as infrastructure and sustainable innovation. To that end, several measures were introduced, including:
These investments are designed to lay the foundation for a more inclusive and prosperous future for all citizens.
In line with efforts to simplify business processes, Budget 2025 also introduces key tax reforms to ease the burden on businesses and startups. A major change announced by FM Sitharaman was the introduction of a simplified income tax structure with tax relief for incomes up to ₹12 lakh. This provides an immediate relief to middle-class earners, enabling them to retain more of their income for savings and investment.
The TDS/TCS rationalization includes a higher threshold for tax deduction on rental income and senior citizens’ interest income, promoting better financial inclusivity and transparency. These tax reforms aim to build a business-friendly ecosystem, enabling growth for startups, MSMEs, and entrepreneurs.
With these transformative initiatives, Budget 2025 is poised to revolutionize India’s startup ecosystem, empower marginalized entrepreneurs, and foster a future of innovation and sustainability. The government's vision of a Viksit Bharat (Developed India) is being realized through strategic investments and inclusive reforms aimed at boosting economic growth.
The Fund of Funds for Startups, financial support for women entrepreneurs, and investment in innovation create a robust framework for entrepreneurial success. These initiatives, along with the government's continued push for global competitiveness, will help India emerge as a global economic leader in the years to come.
Get the complete Union Budget 2025 document in PDF format by following the link on this page.
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